Maryland Hunting Planning & Research Guide
Introduction: Maryland offers a unique blend of coastal marshes, forests, and agricultural land, making it a diverse destination for solo and DIY hunters. The state is known for its healthy populations of white-tailed deer, sika deer, wild turkey, waterfowl, and small game. Maryland’s public land system, straightforward licensing, and strong hunting tradition make it accessible for both residents and nonresidents. This guide covers everything you need to plan a successful hunt in Maryland, including public land access, regulations, licensing, and expert tips for solo adventurers.
Public Land Access in Maryland
State Lands: The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) manages over 500,000 acres of public land, including Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), State Forests, and State Parks. Most are open to hunting, with some special regulations. Find maps and details at the Maryland DNR Public Lands page.
Federal Lands: Maryland is home to several National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) and parts of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. Each has its own rules—check the USFWS Hunting in Refuges and C&O Canal NHP for hunting info.
Special Programs: Maryland’s Managed Hunt Program offers controlled hunts on select public lands. See the Managed Hunt Program for details and application info.
Regulations & Tagging
All hunters must follow Maryland’s hunting laws, which are updated annually. Key points:
- Review the Maryland Guide to Hunting & Trapping before your trip.
- Tagging is required for all big game (deer, turkey, sika deer). Tags must be attached immediately after harvest and checked in electronically or at a check station.
- Hunter orange is required during firearm seasons.
- Some seasons and zones have special restrictions—check the official regulations for details.
Licenses, Permits & Reporting
- Purchase licenses and permits online via the Maryland COMPASS Portal or at authorized agents statewide.
- Nonresidents and residents have different license options; see the fee schedule.
- Some hunts (e.g., sika deer, managed hunts) require special permits or lottery applications—apply online during the application window.
- All big game must be checked in electronically or at a check station. Find details here.
Actionable Tips for Solo Hunters in Maryland
- Scout using the Maryland DNR Public Lands maps and satellite imagery.
- Waterfowl hunters should explore tidal marshes and impoundments for public access opportunities.
- Cell service is generally good, but always carry a backup map or GPS.
- Let someone know your hunt plan and check in regularly.
- Be prepared for variable weather, especially during late fall and winter seasons.