Virginia Hunting Planning & Research Guide

Virginia Hunting Planning & Research Guide

Introduction: Virginia offers a rich hunting tradition, with diverse landscapes from the Blue Ridge Mountains to coastal plains. The state is known for its white-tailed deer, black bear, wild turkey, waterfowl, and small game, making it a rewarding destination for solo and DIY hunters.

Public Land Access in Virginia

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) manages over 225,000 acres of WMAs, state forests, and public lands open to hunting. See the DWR WMA Maps for details.

State Forests & Parks: Virginia’s state forests and select state parks allow hunting. Check the Virginia State Forests and State Parks for info.

Federal Lands: The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, National Wildlife Refuges, and Army Corps lands also offer hunting opportunities. Each has its own rules—see the USFS GWJ and USFWS for info.

Regulations & Tagging

All hunters must follow Virginia’s hunting laws, which are updated annually. Key points:

  • Review the DWR Hunting Regulations before your trip.
  • Tagging is required for all big game (deer, bear, turkey). Tags must be attached immediately after harvest and reported as required.
  • Blaze orange is required during certain seasons.
  • Some seasons and units have special restrictions—check the official regulations for details.

Licenses, Permits & Reporting

  • Purchase licenses and permits online via the Go Outdoors Virginia Portal or at authorized agents statewide.
  • Nonresidents and residents have different license options; see the fee schedule.
  • Some hunts (e.g., elk, special draws) require lottery applications—apply online during the application window.
  • All big game must be reported as required. Find details here.

Actionable Tips for Solo Hunters in Virginia

  • Scout using the DWR WMA maps and satellite imagery.
  • Be prepared for a mix of terrain, from mountains to forests and wetlands.
  • Cell service can be limited in remote areas; always carry a backup map or GPS.
  • Let someone know your hunt plan and check in regularly.
  • Be ready for variable weather, especially during late fall and winter seasons.

Resources & Downloads

For the most current information, always consult the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources before planning your hunt.

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