Montana Hunting Planning & Research Guide
Introduction: Montana is a legendary destination for hunters, offering vast wilderness, mountains, and prairies. The state is renowned for its elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, antelope, black bear, mountain lion, wild turkey, and upland birds. Montana’s extensive public land system, clear regulations, and strong hunting culture make it ideal for solo and DIY hunters. This guide covers everything you need to plan a successful hunt in Montana, including public land access, regulations, licensing, and expert tips for solo adventurers.
Public Land Access in Montana
State Lands: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) manages millions of acres of Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), State Parks, and Fishing Access Sites, most of which are open to hunting. Find maps and details at the Montana FWP Public Lands page.
Federal Lands: Montana is home to several National Forests, BLM lands, and National Wildlife Refuges. Each has its own rules—check the USFS, BLM, and USFWS for hunting info.
Special Programs: Montana’s Block Management Program (BMP) provides access to millions of acres of private land enrolled for public hunting. See the Block Management Program for details and maps.
Regulations & Tagging
All hunters must follow Montana’s hunting laws, which are updated annually. Key points:
- Review the Montana Hunting Regulations before your trip.
- Tagging is required for all big game (deer, elk, antelope, bear, mountain lion, turkey). Tags must be attached immediately after harvest and reported as required.
- Hunter orange is required during firearm seasons.
- Some seasons and districts have special restrictions—check the official regulations for details.
Licenses, Permits & Reporting
- Purchase licenses and permits online via the Montana FWP Online Licensing System or at authorized agents statewide.
- Nonresidents and residents have different license options; see the fee schedule.
- Some hunts (e.g., elk, deer, antelope, special permits) require lottery applications—apply online during the application window.
- All big game must be reported as required. Find details here.
Actionable Tips for Solo Hunters in Montana
- Scout using the Montana FWP Public Lands maps and satellite imagery.
- Be prepared for remote, rugged terrain and rapidly changing weather.
- Cell service is limited in many areas; always carry a backup map, GPS, and emergency gear.
- Let someone know your hunt plan and check in regularly.
- Be ready for long pack-outs and encounters with grizzly bears in western Montana—carry bear spray and know how to use it.